Temporary and casual employees are not covered by the Civil Service rules or the collective-bargaining agreements of Labor-Represented employees.
Temporary and casual staff designated nonexempt are eligible for:
- Overtime pay
Note: If the employee and supervisor agree before the overtime is worked, the employee may choose compensatory time (at one-and-a-half times) in lieu of a cash payment. Temporary and casual staff designated exempt are not eligible for overtime payments.
- On-call pay (if restricted to University premises)
Note: Consult with OHR before requiring on call.
Temporary and casual staff are not eligible for:
- University/campus paid holidays or personal paid holiday
- Holiday premium payments
- Callback
- On call (not restricted to University premises)
- Shift differential
Note: In rare circumstances, depending on the unique nature of the work and industry practice, a shift differential program can be established by working with the Office of Human Resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a report where temporary and casual employee work hours/days may be monitored?
Yes. The report can be found on the Temporary/Casual Assignment Analysis dashboard.
Can temporary or casual appointments be paid as a lump sum?
No. Lump sums cannot be paid for job codes 0005, 0006, 0008, or 0009. Payment requires an hourly rate, and those hours must be submitted via a time sheet for job codes 0005 and 0006. For those in job code 0008 and 0009 who are set up as exception hourly, standard hours must be identified.
Can a person hold more than one temporary or casual appointment in a calendar year?
Yes, if they are distinct positions. If positions are in separate units, please contact your local HR department to discuss details of your appointments.
Can a person be appointed a month at a time repetitively?
Yes, if the person does not work more than 67 days in a calendar year or more than 14 hours in a week.
If I hire an exempt employee to do nonexempt work, will it affect their exempt status?
Possibly. If an employee is working in an exempt position and the duties of an additional position are nonexempt and comprise 50% or more of the employeeās combined duties across all appointments, the employeeās FLSA status would need to be nonexempt for all appointments and overtime rules apply. If the nonexempt duties do not make up at least 50% of the overall duties across all appointments, the exempt primary appointment may remain exempt.
What job code should I use for someone who holds an exempt primary University position but then is hired into a nonexempt temporary or casual position?
Use job code 0005 for Casual Nonexempt or 0006 for Temporary Nonexempt and follow the regulations for hourly pay and overtime.
What job code should I use for someone who holds an exempt primary University position and earns at least FLSA weekly salary threshold for exempt status that I want to hire into an exempt casual position?
Generally, casual positions should be classified as nonexempt. In the rare circumstance that someone earns at least the FLSA weekly salary threshold for exempt status and the duties of the casual position are exempt in nature, and the employee will be working the same number of hours each week, use job code 0009 (casual exempt). This is the only circumstance in which this job code is appropriate.
Is MSRS deducted from employees in temporary or casual appointments?
No, temporary or casual employees do not have MSRS deductions.
How do I appoint a person to 0005, 0006, 0008, or 0009 classifications (job codes)?
Units enter appointment information into the HRMS (PeopleSoft) database. Units are responsible for:
- correctly classifying work (0005-Casual Nonexempt, 0006-Temporary Nonexempt, 0008-Temporary Exempt, or 0009-Casual Exempt), and
- maintaining appropriate documentation to support the appointment and classification of these employees.
When I appoint a retired University of Minnesota former employee to a temporary or casual position, is anything done differently?
Units enter appointment information into the HRMS (PeopleSoft) database as specified in the previous Q&A. The only difference is that the appointment type must be R - Retired so that the appointee's retirement benefits will not be adversely affected.
For casual employees, is the 14-hours per week limit able to be averaged over multiple weeks?
No. To be considered casual, worked hours may not exceed 14 in any given week.
What is considered a "full day"? If a temporary employee works five hours in one day, is that considered a full day?
For a temporary or casual appointment, a day is one workday, no matter how many hours a person works that day. So, in each of the following workweek examples, the employee worked five days:
| Examples | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hours Worked | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Hours Worked | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Hours Worked | 8 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Student-specific Frequently Asked Questions
Can I hire a student in a temporary or casual appointment?
Yes, you can hire an undergraduate student in a temporary or casual appointment only if the student does not meet registration eligibility to hold a student worker position. Both the student and the department will be charged Social Security tax. A student who meets registration eligibility should be hired into job codes 2xxx. A Quick Hire Form may be used.
I suggest adding "undergraduate" before student. Remove job codes 9512-13, and 9522-23 - they have been inactive since 2018 and change "by using a Quick Hire Form" to "a Quick Hire Form may be used"
Can I hire a high school student as a temporary or casual employee?
Yes, if they meet the criteria for hiring students from other institutions and comply with the restrictions under the child labor laws.
Academic-specific Frequently Asked Questions
Can I hire academic employees to do non-academic work as temporary or casual employees
Yes. Units must enter the appointment information into the HRMS database. If the duties being performed on the additional position are nonexempt, the additional appointment must be hourly, and any hours worked over 40 hours a week will be paid at one-and-a-half times the rate of the higher salary.
Can I hire someone as a temporary or casual employee to perform academic work?
Yes. People hired under temporary or casual job codes may perform academic work.
Alternatively, an Academic Temp/Casual appointment, which is a special appointment for academic work, may be used if the appointment meets one of the following criteria:
- An additional assignment to teach courses outside a primary appointment
- An academic appointment less than nine months in length
- A student leader (job code 2009) appointment
Overtime Pay Requirements
University Employees with Temporary or Casual Appointment
See below for definitions of exempt and nonexempt.
| Primary Appointment | Temporary or Casual Exempt/Nonexempt Appointment | Overtime Pay Requirement for Hours Worked Over 40 per Week |
|---|---|---|
| Academic (93xx, 94xx, 95xx, 96xx, 97xx) | Temporary Exempt (0008) Casual Exempt (0009) | Overtime pay is not required. |
| Academic (93xx, 94xx, 95xx, 96xx, 97xx) | Temporary Nonexempt (0006) Casual Nonexempt (0005) | Overtime pay of 1½ times is required for hours worked over 40 hours a week in the secondary temporary or casual appointment. Overtime pay is calculated on the hourly rate of the higher paying appointment (base pay plus any augmentation). |
| Civil Service, Exempt | Temporary Exempt (0008) Casual Exempt (0009) | Overtime pay is not required under FLSA but is required by the Civil Service Employment Rules for non V-classification Civil Service employees |
Civil Service, Nonexempt Bargaining Unit, Nonexempt | Temporary Nonexempt (0006) Casual Nonexempt (0005) | Overtime pay of 1½ times is required for hours worked over 40 hours a week. Overtime pay is calculated on the hourly rate of the higher paying appointment (base pay plus any augmentation). If primary appointment is nonexempt, the secondary appointment must be nonexempt regardless of the nature of the work. |
Definitions
Exempt: Employees primarily performing work that is not subject to overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Overtime pay is not required under FLSA; however, the University chooses to pay overtime to exempt Non-V Class employees.
Nonexempt: Employees primarily performing work that is subject to the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Overtime pay is required.